Vocabulary - LATN 211 - F21 - Weeks 1-2


Adjectives

 

  • Romanus, -a, -um - Roman
  • suus, -a, -um - his own, her own, its own

Adverbs and Conjunctions

 

  • cum - when, since, although (note the difference preposition cum)
  • et - and
  • non - not
  • -que - and (appended to the end of a word, connecting it to the previous word)
  • si - if
  • ut + ind - as, when
  • ut + subj - so that, with the result that

Nouns

 

  • bellum, belli n - war
  • consul, consulis m - consul (the top magistrate in the Roman state)
  • exercitus, exercitūs m - army
  • Hannibal, Hannibalis m - Hannibal
  • navis, navis f - ship
  • res, rei f - matter, affair, situation
  • rex, regis m - king

Prepositions

 

  • a/ab + abl - from, by
  • ad + acc - to, towards
  • apud + acc - near, in the presence of
  • cum + abl - with
  • de + abl - down from, about, concerning
  • e/ex + abl - out of, from
  • in + abl - in, at, on
  • in + acc - into, to, towards

Pronouns

 

  • hic, haec, hoc - this, these
  • is, ea, id - he, she, it
  • qui, quae, quod - who, that, which
  • sui, sibi, se, se - himself, herself, itself

Verbs

 

  • do, dare, dedi, datus - to give
  • facio, facere, feci, factus - to do, make
  • possum, posse, potui - to be able
  • sum, esse, fui, futurus - to be, exist