Unit 1 - Vocabulary

Verbs

 

  • appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus: to address, name
  • audio, audire, audivi, auditus: to hear
  • contendo, contendĕre, contendi, contentus: to extend, to exert, to strive with
  • converto, convertĕre, converti, conversus: to turn, alter
  • dico, dicĕre, dixi, dictus: to say
  • duco, ducĕre, duxi, ductus: to lead
    • adduco, adducĕre, adduxi, adductus: to lead or conduct
  • habeo, habēre, habui, habitus: to have
  • interficio, interficĕre, interfeci, interfectus: to destroy, kill
  • mitto, mittĕre, misi, missus: to send
    • amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus: to send away
    • emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus: to send out, send forth
  • neco, necare, necavi, necatus: to slay
  • occido, occidĕre, occidi, occisus: to strike down, slay
  • peto, petĕre, petivi or petii, petitus: to attack, demand, seek
  • sum, esse, fui, futurus: to be
  • venio, venire, veni ventus: to come

Nouns

 

  • arma, armorum n (pl. only): arms, weapons
  • avis, avis f: bird
  • caput, capitis n: head
  • conjugium, conjugii n: marriage
  • deus, dei m: god
  • filia, filiae f: daughter
  • filius, filii m: son
  • fulmen, fulminis n: lightning
  • hospes, hospitis m: host, guest
  • nomen, nominis n: name
  • pater, patris m: father
  • sagitta, sagittae f: arrow
  • taurus, tauri m: bull
  • terra, terrae f: land, earth
  • uxor, uxoris f: wife

Pronouns

 

  • hic, haec, hoc (demonstrative pronoun): this one
  • ille, illa, illud (demonstrative pronoun): that one
  • ipse, ipsa, ipsum (intensifying pronoun): he himself, she herself
  • idem, eadem, idem (demonstrative pronoun): the same person, the same thing
  • is, ea, id (demonstrative pronoun): he, she, it
  • sui, sibi, se, se (reflexive pronoun): himself, herself

Adjectives

 

  • acer, acris, acre: harsh, sharp
  • ferox, ferocis: ferocious
  • inferus, infera, inferum: lower
  • magnus, magna, magnum: great, large
  • mortalis, mortale: mortal, subject to death
  • omnis, omne: each (sg.), all (pl.)
  • sacer, sacra, sacrum: holy, sacred
  • suus, sua, suum: his own, her own
  • tantus, tanta, tantum: so great
  • unus, una, unum (-ius adjective): a single

Adverbs and Conjunctions

 

  • autem: however, nonetheless
  • et: and
  • ibi: there
  • inde: from there
  • ita: so
    • itaque: and so, accordingly
  • item: likewise, also
  • non: not
  • postea: later
  • sed: but
  • tunc: then

Prepositions

 

  • a/ab + abl: by, away from
  • cum + abl: with
  • inter + acc: between, among
  • pro + abl: in front of, on behalf of
  • propter + acc: on account of