Unit 3 - Vocabulary


Verbs

 

  • imperō, imperāre, imperāvi, imperātus - to order
  • negō, negāre, negāvi, negātus: to say no, refuse
  • scio, scire, scīvi, scitus - to know
  • vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctus - to live
  • videō, vidēre, vīdī, visus - to see
  • nolo, nolle, nolui (irregular) - to wish…to not, to be unwilling
  • volo, velle, volui (irregular) - to wish, to be willing
  • possum, posse, potui (irregular) - to be able, can
  • iubeo, iubēre, iussi, iussus - to order, prescribe
  • irascor, irasci, iratus sum (deponent) - to be angry
  • morior, mori, mortuus sum (deponent) - to die
  • nascor, nasci, natus sum (deponent) - to be born
  • persequor, persequi, persecutus sum (deponent) - to follow, chase, pursue
  • proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum (deponent) - to set out, depart
  • gaudeo, gaudēre, gavisus sum (semi-deponent) - to rejoice
  • soleo, solēre, solitus sum (semi-deponent) - to be accustomed

Nouns

 

  • aqua, aquae f - water
  • arbor, arboris f - tree
  • aurum, auri n - gold
  • dux, ducis m - leader
  • gladius, gladii m - sword
  • munus, muneris n - work, service, job
  • murus, muri m - city wall
  • patria, patriae f - home country
  • pecus, pecoris n - cattle, herd
  • sors, sortis f - lot, fate
  • virgo, virginis f - young woman

Prepositions

 

  • de + abl - from, down from
  • ob + acc - on account of
  • post + acc - after

Adjectives

 

  • alter, altera, alterum - other (of two)
  • ceterus, cetera, ceterum - the other, the remainder
  • idem, eadem, idem - the same
  • liber, libera, liberum - free
  • socius, socia, socium - allied